19 publications
On October 16, 2026, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued General License 60A (GL 60A), replacing and superseding GL
A contemporary restructuring would be documented in parallel layers that close in a coordinated manner; however, today there is an additional layer in the case of Venezuela (that
On September 14, 2026, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued General License No. 52C, replacing and superseding GL
On August 27, 2026, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued significant regulatory amendments to eight Venezuela-related General Licenses
On August 21, 2026, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued General License 61 (GL 61) and General License
On July 24, 2026, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) updated FAQ 1239. This guidance establishes the mandatory protocol for
On July 17, 2026, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) published FAQ 1263. This new guidance provides critical clarification regarding
On June 25, 2026, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) officially issued General License 60 (GL 60) under the Venezuela
On June 18, 2026, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued a critical series of updates regarding the Venezuela sanctions
On June 10, 2026, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued General License No. 52A. Effective immediately, this administrative update
On June 10, 2026, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) comprehensively updated seven key General Licenses (GLs 46C, 47A, 48B,
Juan Carlos Andrade Santamaria February 2026 ABSTRACT This paper examines debt-to-equity swaps as a mechanism for addressing Venezuela's protracted sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt
